Vertical ribs do more work than most diets. A plain cream sweater with fine channels sets up what visual scientists call orientation bias, nudging the eye to track up and down instead of side to side, which compresses perceived width and elongates the torso in a quiet sleight of hand.
Low-contrast pairing then finishes the trick. When that cream sweater meets loose trousers in a similar neutral value, you erase the high-contrast horizontal cut line that usually slices a body at the waist; Gestalt continuity kicks in, the figure reads as one uninterrupted column, and the exact circumferences fade from attention while the vertical axis takes over the story.
The final refinement is about light, not fabric. Matte knit and soft drape scatter illumination through diffuse reflection rather than tight specular highlights, softening edge detection along the sides of the body so that shadows do not carve out every contour; what remains crisply legible is the central outline, slimmed by vertical texture and uninterrupted tone, as if the silhouette had been edited rather than the person.