Time looks fair only if you never compare clocks. Change speed or gravity, and physics quietly changes the contract you signed with time. Special relativity says that for objects in relative motion, the invariant thing is not time or space alone but spacetime interval, a quantity that mixes them in a strict quadratic formula.
That claim sounds like cheating, yet it is standard equipment in every particle accelerator. Muons created at high velocity should decay quickly by their proper lifetime, but because their internal processes follow proper time along their worldline, laboratory clocks see them live longer. The speed does not slow chemistry by magic; the Minkowski metric reassigns what counts as one second for that path through spacetime.
Gravity bends the rules even harder. General relativity treats gravity as curvature of spacetime, encoded in the metric tensor that tells each clock how to tick. A clock deeper in a gravitational potential well accumulates less proper time than a clock higher up, so identical atomic transitions produce fewer ticks according to a distant observer using coordinate time.
The unsettling part is that no clock is wrong. Each follows geodesics and local physics that respect the same equations, yet they disagree on elapsed duration between events. Global law stays fixed, but time itself is a parochial verdict, delivered by the particular speed and gravity stitched into your own trajectory.