The sweater, not the tie, sets the tone. An olive knit placed over a shirt and striped tie takes the edge off collegiate dressing without erasing its order: the collar still frames the face, the tie supplies a vertical line, and the knit gives both a softer setting.
Structure works best in small doses. The exposed collar and a glimpse of stripes are enough to suggest formality, even when the sweater obscures much of the shirt. A medium-gauge knit adds texture without swallowing those details; ribbing at the hem and cuffs gives the layer definition. The olive color also matters. Less stark than black and less formal than navy, it allows the tie to read as a deliberate choice rather than part of a uniform. Keep the neckline open enough to show the knot, but not so wide that the collar loses its shape.
The jeans make the argument convincing. Wide legs shift the outfit away from office dress, but their volume needs a counterweight above: a sweater that sits neatly at the shoulders and ends near the waistband keeps the silhouette from drifting. A bulky, elongated knit could obscure the shirt and leave little distinction between the layers. Proportion does the quiet work. With the tie visible and the denim falling freely, the outfit holds two impulses in view: the wish to look composed and the pleasure of leaving room to move.