A narrow smear of Milky Way light should be underwhelming; by strict physics, it is. Photometric measurements show its surface brightness is only a modest addition to the already faint glow from unresolved stars and airglow, so the total luminous flux reaching the desert floor barely changes at all.
The real shock is psychological, not physical. Under scotopic vision, when rods dominate and photoreceptor sensitivity peaks at shorter wavelengths, the eye operates like a gain-boosted sensor that exaggerates differences in luminance rather than counting photons in absolute terms. Against a very dark reference sky, that slightly denser star field becomes a high-contrast stripe, and lateral inhibition in retinal circuits sharpens its edges, making the band stand out while the rest of the dome seems to brighten in comparison.
So the desert does not suddenly receive more usable lux; the sand stays dim. What changes is the calibration of the visual system, as if the brain quietly adjusts exposure and white point around the Milky Way, then resamples the entire hemisphere. Under that new internal baseline, the sky feels brighter, structured, almost architectural, even though a light meter planted on the ground would register almost no meaningful jump at all.